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작성자 천재 작성일25-11-15 19:38 댓글36건

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그러나 구식 식민주의의 패배와 독립 국가의 수립은 종종 반드시 평화로운 상태로의 복귀를 의미하지 않았습니다(Castles et al. 2014 , De Haas, & Miller, 2014 ). 냉전 동안 동서양은 비민주적인 정권을 지원하고 민주 정부의 전복을 지원하면서 아프리카에서 대리전을 벌였습니다. 정치적, 경제적 압력, 무기 공급, 용병, 심지어 직접적인 군사 개입은 새로운 갈등이나 오래된 갈등의 지속에 기여하는 요인이었습니다(Zolberg, Suhrke, and Aguayo, 1989 ). 예를 들어, 앙골라, 모잠비크, 에티오피아의 지배권을 둘러싼 투쟁에는 외부의 대규모 개입이 수반되었고, 이로 인해 현지 주민들은 큰 인적 손실을 입었습니다(Bakewell, 2000 ; Castles, De Haas, & Miller, 2014 ). 탈식민화는 또한 국가 형성 단계를 예고했는데, 이 단계에서 새로 건국된 아프리카 국가들은 민족적으로 다양한 사회에 국가적 단결감을 심어주려고 노력했고, 이는 종종 상당한 내부적 긴장을 야기했고 정기적으로 폭력적 갈등으로 폭발했습니다(Davidson, 1992 참조 ).

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Henry Henry님의 댓글

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